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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
The pool adjacent violator algorithm Ayer et al. (1955, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 26, 641-647) has long been known to give the maximum likelihood estimator of a series of ordered binomial parameters, based on an independent observation from each distribution (see Barlow et al., 1972, Statistical Inference under Order Restrictions, Wiley, New York). This result has immediate application to estimation of a survival distribution based on current survival status at a set of monitoring times. This paper considers an extended problem of maximum likelihood estimation of a series of 'ordered' multinomial parameters p(i)= (p(1i),p(2i),.,p(mi)) for 1 <or=i <ro=k, where ordered means that p(j1) <or=p(j2) <or=<or=p(jk) for each j with 1 <or=j <or=m-1. The data consist of k independent observations X(1),., X(k) where X(i) has a multinomial distribution with probability parameter p(i) and known index n(i)\geq 1. By making use of variants of the pool adjacent violator algorithm, we obtain a simple algorithm to compute the maximum likelihood estimator of p(1),., p(k), and demonstrate its convergence. The results are applied to nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation of the sub-distribution functions associated with a survival time random variable with competing risks when only current status data are available (Jewell et al. 2003, Biometrika, 90, 183-197).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1465-4644
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
291-306
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Maximum likelihood estimation of ordered multinomial parameters.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article