Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-25
pubmed:abstractText
More than 250 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) with clonal chromosomal abnormalities have been reported. Even though the pattern of aberrations is nonrandom, no specific primary or secondary karyotypic abnormalities have been identified. One explanation for the still-rudimentary understanding of the cytogenetic evolution in HNSCC could be the pronounced karyotypic complexity seen in these tumors. In an attempt to overcome this difficulty, we have applied several statistical methods such as hierarchical cluster analysis, multidimensional scaling, and k-means clustering, which allow the identification and interpretation of karyotypic pathways, as well as establishing a temporal order of chromosomal imbalances on 241 published and 70 previously unpublished HNSCC karyotypes. From the analysis of the distribution of the number of imbalances per tumor we suggest that the carcinomas evolve through three phases representing different stages of chromosomal instability. Two major cytogenetic pathways, one dominated by gains and another by losses, were identified by means of principal component analysis. These were initiated by +7 and by any of the aberrations 1p-, 3p-, or 7q-, respectively.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0165-4608
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
150
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Statistical analyses of karyotypic complexity in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital, SE-221 85 Lund, Sweden. mattias.hoglund@klingen.lu.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't