Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-24
pubmed:abstractText
Sperm surface protein PH-20 expression was studied during spermatogenesis in pubertal and adult sheep, using molecular and histological methods. The effects of 24 hr of insulation raising scrotal temperatures to 39 degrees C on PH-20 expression in ejaculated sheep sperm were also determined. A 282 nt cDNA fragment of ovine PH-20 was identified in total RNA extracts of sheep testes, which exhibited 76% identity at the nucleotide level with the equivalent region of the human sequence. Ovine PH-20 mRNA and immunoreactivity were identified only in adult ram testis and not in peri-pubertal ram testis tubules lacking round spermatids, nor in adult sheep brain, pituitary, heart, spleen, lung, liver, kidney, epididymis, or ovary. Ovine PH-20 protein was distributed predominantly on the postacrosomal membrane and was also present on the anterior membrane of the sperm head in fresh, unheated sheep semen. Scrotal heating caused a significant, transient decrease in the percentage of PH-20 immunoreactive sperm, but did not change the pattern of PH-20 staining on the sperm head. The results strongly suggest that ovine PH-20 is postmeiotically expressed in haploid germ cells in sheep testis and is arrayed on the membrane of the mature ovine spermatozoon. Scrotal heating appears to have few effects on PH-20 expression and distribution on ejaculated sperm.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1040-452X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
103-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-4-1
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Cell Adhesion Molecules, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Ejaculation, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Hot Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Hyaluronoglucosaminidase, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Scrotum, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Seminiferous Tubules, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Sheep, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Spermatogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Spermatozoa, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Testis, pubmed-meshheading:15039954-Tissue Extracts
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of scrotal heating on sperm surface protein PH-20 expression in sheep.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Otago School of Medical Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. jean.fleming@stonebow.otago.ac.nz
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't