rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-3-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Growing experimental evidence has revealed the existence of programmed cell death (PCD) systems in bacteria. Among these is the mazEF system, which is a regulable suicide module located on the chromosome of E. coli and of some other bacteria, including pathogens. Several well-known antibiotics have recently been found to cause cell death in E. coli by indirectly activating this built-in suicide module. These antibiotics belong to two groups: (i) inhibitors of transcription and/or translation; and (ii) inhibitors of folic acid metabolism resulting in thymine starvation. These data, together with the recent elucidation of the crystal structure of mazEF-directed components, hold promise for a rational chemical design of a new class of antibiotics that directly activate chromosomal suicide modules by interacting with their components. Because multi-drug resistance among bacterial pathogens is becoming more widespread, the results obtained might be useful as a basis for producing alternative drugs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chloramphenicol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endoribonucleases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Escherichia coli Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MazE protein, E coli,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MazF protein, E coli,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rifampin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfonamides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thymine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trimethoprim
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0966-842X
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
66-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Bacterial Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Chloramphenicol,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Endoribonucleases,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Escherichia coli Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Protein Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Rifampin,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Sulfonamides,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Thymine,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:15036322-Trimethoprim
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Bacterial programmed cell death systems as targets for antibiotics.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biology, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. hanita@cc.huji.ac.il
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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