Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-22
pubmed:abstractText
Distal myopathies are a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders characterized clinically by progressive muscular weakness and atrophy beginning in the hands or feet, and pathologically by myopathic changes in skeletal muscles. Five distinct distal myopathies are identified, among them four have been recently defined by their gene and causative mutations. They are classified according to age at onset, mode of inheritance, and muscle groups initially involved into the following: Laing myopathy (infancy onset, autosomal dominant inheritance, onset in anterior compartment of legs) caused by mutations in a myosin gene (MYH7) on chromosome 14q; Nonaka myopathy (early adult onset, autosomal recessive inheritance, onset in anterior compartment of legs), identical to quadriceps-sparing familial inclusion myopathy, caused by mutations in the GNE gene on chromosome 9p-q; Miyoshi myopathy (early adult onset, autosomal recessive inheritance, onset in posterior compartment of legs) caused by mutations in the dysferlin gene on chromosome 2p; Welander myopathy (late adult onset, autosomal dominant inheritance, onset in hands) linked to chromosome 2p; Udd/Markesbery-Griggs myopathy (late adult onset, autosomal dominant inheritance, onset in anterior compartment of legs) caused by mutations in the titin gene on chromosome 2q. Except for Miyoshi myopathy, which has a striking elevated serum creatine kinase level and the typical findings of muscular dystrophy, most of the distal myopathies have normal or midly elevated creatine kinase levels and share the common pathologic feature of rimmed vacuoles.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0035-3787
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
160
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
211-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
[Distal myopathies].
pubmed:affiliation
Département de Neurologie, Hôpital Larrey, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, 4 rue Larrey, 49033 Angers cedex 01. ispenisson-besnier@chu-angers.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review