Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15032302
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2004-3-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
A review of commercially available oral and injectable solution formulations reveals that the solubilizing excipients include water-soluble organic solvents (polyethylene glycol 300, polyethylene glycol 400, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, and dimethylsulfoxide), non-ionic surfactants (Cremophor EL, Cremophor RH 40, Cremophor RH 60, d-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 80, Solutol HS 15, sorbitan monooleate, poloxamer 407, Labrafil M-1944CS, Labrafil M-2125CS, Labrasol, Gellucire 44/14, Softigen 767, and mono- and di-fatty acid esters of PEG 300, 400, or 1750), water-insoluble lipids (castor oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, peanut oil, peppermint oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, hydrogenated vegetable oils, hydrogenated soybean oil, and medium-chain triglycerides of coconut oil and palm seed oil), organic liquids/semi-solids (beeswax, d-alpha-tocopherol, oleic acid, medium-chain mono- and diglycerides), various cyclodextrins (alpha-cyclodextrin, beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, and sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin), and phospholipids (hydrogenated soy phosphatidylcholine, distearoylphosphatidylglycerol, L-alpha-dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, L-alpha-dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol). The chemical techniques to solubilize water-insoluble drugs for oral and injection administration include pH adjustment, cosolvents, complexation, microemulsions, self-emulsifying drug delivery systems, micelles, liposomes, and emulsions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclodextrins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drug Carriers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Emulsions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Excipients,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pharmaceutical Preparations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solvents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Surface-Active Agents
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0724-8741
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
201-30
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-16
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Chemistry, Pharmaceutical,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Cyclodextrins,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Drug Carriers,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Emulsions,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Excipients,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Injections, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Pharmaceutical Preparations,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Solvents,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Surface-Active Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:15032302-Technology, Pharmaceutical
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Solubilizing excipients in oral and injectable formulations.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Formulation & Process Development, Gilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California 94404, USA. rstrickley@gilead.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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