Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
Potential ortho- and pathophysiological roles for nitric oxide synthases (NOS) in cardiac functions have been and are continuing to be described. However, cellular signaling mechanisms controlling nitric oxide (NO) production in the heart remain obscure. The aim of this study was to investigate signaling mechanisms involved in regulation of NOS expression and NO generation in cardiomyocytes. Using immunocytochemical methods in conjunction with western blotting, we have found that cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes express constitutively all three NOS isoforms targeted predominantly to the particulate component of cardiomyocytes - mitochondria and along contractile fibers, as well as along plasma membrane including T-tubules. Biochemical assay of NO generation has shown that exposure of cultured neonatal rat cardiac cells to isoproterenol (beta-adrenergic stimulation), iloprost [stable prostaglandin I(2) (PGI(2)) analogue], as well as inflammatory cytokines and dibutyryl adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate (db-cAMP), resulted in a marked up-regulation of NOS expression by cardiomyocytes. In db-cAMP-stimulated cells, inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) reduced immunolabeling of NOS and concomitantly lowered NO production. Taken together, these data point to an involvement of beta-adrenergic mechanisms, cytokine and PGI(2) receptors, adenylyl cyclase, PKA, and PKC in the control of NO generation and expression of NOS in rat cardiomyocytes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1523-0864
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
345-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Cellular control of nitric oxide synthase expression and activity in rat cardiomyocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Heart Research, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't