Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
To investigate the role of actin filaments (F-actin) for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) production in host cells, the effect of mycalolide B that is a novel actin-depolymerizing marine toxin was examined. Mycalolide B blocked the production of HIV-1 from primary infected T-lymphoblastoid and clonically infected monocytoid cells in a concentration-dependent manner. In the presence of 10 microM of mycalolide B, F-actins were disorganized and mostly disappeared in the host cells, and viral envelope- and capsid-proteins did not reach the plasma membrane, but were distributed in the cytoplasm forming aggregates. In electron micrographs, no HIV-1 virions were detected on the cell surface, but many lysosome-like vesicles containing electron dense granules were observed in the cytoplasm, implying that mycalolide B did not disturb the synthesis of viral proteins, but rather inhibited their transport processes of HIV-1 in the host cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
316
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
588-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Actin filaments play an essential role for transport of nascent HIV-1 proteins in host cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of DNA Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't