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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
Staphylococcus aureus cause many diseases by producing toxins, whose synthesis is regulated by quorum-sensing mechanisms. S. aureus secretes a protein termed RNAIII activating protein (RAP) which autoinduces toxin production via the phosphorylation of is target protein TRAP. Mice vaccinated with RAP were protected from S. aureus infection, suggesting that RAP is an useful target for selecting potential therapeutic molecules to inhibit S. aureus pathogenesis. We show here that RAP (native and recombinant) was used to select RAP-binding peptides (RBPs) from a random 12-mer phage-displayed peptide library. Two RBPs were shown to inhibit RNAIII production in vitro (used a marker for pathogenesis). The peptide WPFAHWPWQYPR, which had the strongest inhibitory activity, was chemically synthesized and also expressed in Escherichia coli as a GST-fusion. Both synthetic peptide and GST-fusion peptide decreased RNAIII levels in a dose-dependent manner. The GST-fusion peptide was also shown to protect mice from a S. aureus infection in vivo (tested in a murine cutaneous S. aureus infection model). Our results suggest the potential use of RAP-binding proteins in treating clinical S. aureus infections.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0196-9781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1823-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus pathogenesis in vitro and in vivo by RAP-binding peptides.
pubmed:affiliation
Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 130 (3), Beijing 100850, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't