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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
v-sis is the oncogene of simian sarcoma virus, but whether tumor growth is maintained by v-sis expression alone or requires additional changes is unknown. To distinguish these possibilities we studied a model of reversible transformation including tumorigenicity using NIH3T3 cells bearing a metallothionein promoter-v-sis construction. Cells subcultured from 10 out of 18 tumors from athymic mice, all less than 0.1 g and less than or equal to 21 days in age, reverted to a normal phenotype but exhibited transformation upon addition of zinc as judged by morphology, growth rate, saturation density and anchorage independence of growth. Thus, activation of v-sis alone is sufficient for initiation and early autocrine-based growth of tumors. However, the cells from the remaining and predominantly larger, 0.5 +/- 0.7 g, tumors did not revert and exhibited zinc-independent transformation as judged by the same criteria. Southern analysis and examination of the regulation of v-sis product expression in cells derived from these tumors showed no change in zinc-dependent and reversible regulation of v-sis sequences. These results suggest that subsequent tumor growth strongly favors acquisition of additional irreversible change(s) in the tumor cell genome at high frequency (44%). Thus an early event of a multistep process stimulated by v-sis-dependent transformation best accounts for the sum of results.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
7
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1793-803
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-3T3 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Neoplasm Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Oncogene Proteins v-sis,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Oncogenes,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic,
pubmed-meshheading:1501889-Zinc
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Rapid, complete and reversible transformation by v-sis precedes irreversible transformation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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