Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
AMPA (alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid)-type glutamate receptors mediate fast excitatory transmission throughout the central nervous system. Positive modulation of these receptors can potentially enhance cognition by, firstly, offsetting losses of glutamatergic synapses; secondly, promoting synaptic plasticity; and thirdly, increasing the production of trophic factors. The advent of small molecules that selectively enhance AMPA receptors in the brain made it possible to test these hypotheses. Preclinical experiments indicate that the compounds accelerate the encoding of memory and have positive effects on models of cognitive dysfunction. Initial results with human subjects are also positive. AMPA receptor modulators thus represent an entirely new approach to cognitive enhancement and the treatment of diverse brain disorders.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1471-4892
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
AMPA receptor modulators as cognitive enhancers.
pubmed:affiliation
University of California, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Irvine, CA 92616, USA. glyncch@uci.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review