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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-9-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
We evaluated six commercially available amphetamine (A) and methamphetamine (MA) immunoassays for their relative cross-reactivities to isomers of phenylpropanolamine (PPA) and ephedrine (E) in urine: Syva EMIT, Abbott fluorescence polarization (FPIA), Roche, and Diagnostic Products Corporation (DPC) radioimmunoassays for A and MA. Two stereoisomers of PPA and four stereoisomers of E were tested using (1) drug-free urine spiked at 1,000 mg/L or 100 mg/L of each compound and (2) 60 clinical urine specimens not containing A or MA but having varying amounts of PPA and/or E. Specimens responding greater than the 1-mg/L A or MA cutoff were defined as positive. All specimens spiked at 100 mg/L were negative by all immunoassays. All specimens spiked at 1,000 mg/L were positive by EMIT and negative by FPIA, Roche A, and DPC A; 1,000 mg/L/-E and d-pseudoephedrine were also positive by Roche MA and DPC MA. Three of the 60 clinical specimens tested positive by EMIT and one specimen tested positive by DPC A and DPC MA.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0146-4760
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
211-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Amphetamine,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Cross Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Ephedrine,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-False Positive Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Immunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Methamphetamine,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Phenylpropanolamine,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:1501473-Substance Abuse Detection
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evaluation of six commercial amphetamine and methamphetamine immunoassays for cross-reactivity to phenylpropanolamine and ephedrine in urine.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Forensic Toxicology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 20306-6000.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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