Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-10
pubmed:abstractText
The transcription factor/nuclear receptor Nurr1 is essential for the differentiation of midbrain dopaminergic neurones. Here we demonstrate that, during the ontogeny of rat ventral mesencephalon, nurr1 gene expression is developmentally regulated and its levels show a sharp peak between embryonic day E13 and E15, when most dopaminergic neurones differentiate. In addition, in primary cultures from embryonic rat mesencephalon, nurr1 gene follows a temporal pattern of expression comparable to that observed in vivo. We also report that exposure of embryonic mesencephalic cultures to depolarizing stimuli leads to a robust increase in nurr1 mRNA and protein. The depolarizing effect is also detected in mesencephalic cultures enriched in dopaminergic neurones by using a combination of bFGF and Sonic hedgehog. The latter further increases the number of dopaminergic neurones in these 'expanded' cultures, an effect abolished in the presence of anti-Sonic hedgehog antibodies. Our data show that nurr1 gene is highly expressed in midbrain dopaminergic neurones in a sharp temporal window and that its expression is plastic, both in vivo and in vitro. In addition we show that Sonic hedgehog can direct dopaminergic differentiation in proliferating dopaminergic neuroblasts in vitro.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-3042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1283-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Calcium Channel Blockers, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Chelating Agents, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Dopamine, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Hedgehog Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Mesencephalon, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Potassium Chloride, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:15009684-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Modulation of nurr1 gene expression in mesencephalic dopaminergic neurones.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Genetics and Biophysics, Developmental Neurobiology, Naples, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't