Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
Nitric oxide, initially described as an endothelial-derived relaxing factor, has recently been recognised as a mediator of macrophage function. We have studied the production of nitric oxide by peripheral blood monocytes from both normal volunteers and alcoholics. This was measured indirectly by assessing nitrite formation. Normal monocytes were found to produce a basal level of nitrite, which could be stimulated more than 6-fold using endotoxin. This effect was abrogated by the addition of nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor, L-n-monomethyl-arginine. A striking difference was observed in the monocytes obtained from alcoholics with and without evidence of alcoholic hepatitis. Whereas the latter behaved in a similar manner to the controls, the former had markedly increased basal levels. In the hepatitis group there was also substantial inhibition of production by L-n-monomethyl-arginine. We believe that these results indicate that nitric oxide derived from monocytes may play a role in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease, especially alcoholic hepatitis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0168-8278
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
146-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Nitric oxide production by monocytes in alcoholic liver disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Histopathology, St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't