Linked Life Data

15006684

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15006684

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures the displacement of water molecules across tissue components, thus providing information regarding the microstructure of cerebral white matter. Fractional anisotropy (FA), the degree to which diffusion is directionally dependent, is typically higher for compact, homogeneous fiber bundles such as the corpus callosum. Previous DTI studies in adults have demonstrated an age-related decline in white matter FA, but whether the relation between FA and behavioral performance varies as a function of age has not been determined. We investigated adult age differences in FA, and age-related changes in the relation between FA and response time (RT), in a visual target-detection task. The results confirmed that, independently of age, FA is higher in the corpus callosum than in other brain regions. We also observed an age-related decline in FA that did not vary significantly across the brain regions. For both age groups, a lower level of integrity of the cerebral white matter (as indexed by FA), in specific brain regions, was associated with slower responses in the visual task. An age-related change in this relation was evident, however, in that the best predictor of RT for younger adults was FA in the splenium of the corpus callosum, whereas for older adults the best predictor was FA in the anterior limb of the internal capsule. This pattern is consistent with measures of the task-related cortical activation obtained from these same individuals and suggests an age-related increase in the attentional control of responses mediated by corticostriatal or corticothalamic circuits.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1053-8119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1174-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Diffusion tensor imaging of adult age differences in cerebral white matter: relation to response time.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. djm@geri.duke.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.