Linked Life Data

15003811

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15003811

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-8
pubmed:abstractText
The mechanism of attachment of circulating immune complexes (CIC) to glomerular basement membranes (GBM) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has not yet been elucidated. One difficulty is that CIC must be strongly cationic for such deposition to occur, which is opposite to the anionic nature of putative DNA-anti-DNA immune complexes (DNA-IC). The strongly cationic histone has been proposed as a potential "planted antigen"; it would decorate the GBM to function as a ligand for DNA in the DNA-IC. However, DNA-IC, aggregated IgG and most of the IgG "anti-histone antibodies" in SLE patient sera bind to histone on a solid phase not through DNA, but through the Fcgamma. Here, we investigated the nature of the anti-histone "antibody" in sera of 18 patients with SLE and 57 with drug-induced lupus (DIL). The binding to nucleosomes of IgG from these patients was mainly pepsin-resistant and F(ab')(2)-dependent, whereas the binding to histone was mainly pepsin-sensitive and Fcgamma-dependent. Surprisingly, after molecular sieving of 12 of these sera, the pepsin-sensitive histone-binding IgG was located mainly in the 150-kDa monomeric IgG peak. The binding to nucleosomes was only in the 150-kDa peak. These findings are consistent with the existence of an anomalous IgG in SLE and DIL sera, capable, like aggregated IgG, DNA-IC and other CIC, of binding to histone-decorated structures. We propose that this anomalous IgG plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis and other related inflammatory conditions. These observations also explain the large discrepancies in the reports on anti-histone autoantibodies in autoimmune conditions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1521-6616
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
145-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Binding to histone of an anomalous IgG from patients with SLE and drug-induced lupus.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. oana@uic.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article