Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-4
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study, conducted in three phases, was to develop a clinically useful observational tool (i.e., the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors With Limited Ability to Communicate [PACSLAC]) to assess pain in seniors with severe dementia. In Phase 1, professional caregivers of seniors with severe dementia were interviewed in order to generate a list of pain-related behaviors that are characteristic of care recipients living in long-term-care facilities. Based on a systematic examination of interview transcripts by experienced researchers and an independent coder, a behavioral checklist (i.e., the initial version of the PACSLAC) was developed. The checklist items were organized into conceptually based subscales (e.g., facial expressions, activity/body movement). Phase 2 focused on an assessment of the internal consistency of the checklist (alpha =.92). Following an item analysis, the subscales of the PACSLAC (Social/Personality/Mood Indicators, Facial Expressions, Activity/Body Movement, and Physiological Indicators/Eating/Sleeping Changes/Vocal Behaviors) were found to be internally consistent. Phase 3 focused on a preliminary validation of the PACSLAC. Analyses suggest that the PACSLAC discriminated among pain events (during which there was a clear and recognizable cause for the patients' pain), events during which patients were experiencing nonpainful distress, and situations during which patients were calm.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1524-9042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
37-49
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Affect, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Aggression, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Attitude of Health Personnel, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Communication Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Dementia, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Discriminant Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Facial Expression, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Female, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Geriatric Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Kinesics, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Male, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Nursing Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Nursing Evaluation Research, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Pain, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Pain Measurement, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Psychometrics, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Questionnaires, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Social Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:14999652-Verbal Behavior
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Development and preliminary validation of the pain assessment checklist for seniors with limited ability to communicate (PACSLAC).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Validation Studies