Linked Life Data

14994196

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14994196

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-2
pubmed:abstractText
A rapid extraction, clean-up and RPLC procedure suitable for routine quantitative analyses of sesquiterpene lactones (SLs) in Arnica montana is described. Seven SLs were isolated of which tigloyl and methacryloyl esters of helenalin made up over 50 % of the total. This method was applied to analyses of replicated samples of different flower parts, different stages of flower maturity, and herb from different harvest methods. The mean total SL levels were higher in the disk flowers (0.872 % w/w) than the ray flowers (0.712 %), lower in the flower receptacles (0.354 %) and lowest in stems (0.028 %). Relative levels of individual SLs varied significantly between flower parts, especially acetyldihydrohelenalin which had its highest concentration in stems. The total SL contents increased progressively as the flowers matured, from 0.512 % in buds to 0.943 % in withered flowers. Harvesting a range of flower maturities at one time in a simulated mechanical harvest, followed by mechanical separation of low quality stem material gave the same quality as hand harvested A. montana flowers (over 0.8 % total SLs) and the flower yields from the two processes were similar when adjusted for harvesting technique (320 kg dry matter/ha by hand, 295 kg/ha mechanical). Delaying flower harvest until the flower petals had withered greatly improved the SL concentration of the drug.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0032-0943
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
166-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Sesquiterpene lactones in Arnica montana: a rapid analytical method and the effects of flower maturity and simulated mechanical harvesting on quality and yield.
pubmed:affiliation
New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Ltd., Ruakura Research Centre, Hamilton, New Zealand. douglasj@crop.cri.nz
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't