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pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:dateCreated2004-3-2lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:abstractTextPyruvate carboxylase (PC) is distributed in many eukaryotes as well as in some prokaryotes. PC catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of pyruvate to form oxalacetate. PC has three functional domains, one of which is a biotin carboxylase (BC) domain. The BC subunit of PC from Aquifex aeolicus (PC-beta) was crystallized in an orthorhombic form with space group P2(1)2(1)2, unit-cell parameters a = 92.4, b = 122.1, c = 59.0 A and one molecule in the asymmetric unit. Diffraction data were collected at 100 K on BL24XU at SPring-8. The crystal structure was determined by the molecular-replacement method and refined against 20.0-2.2 A resolution data, giving an R factor of 0.199 and a free R factor of 0.236. The crystal structure revealed that PC-beta forms a dimeric quaternary structure consisting of two molecules related by crystallographic twofold symmetry. The overall structure of PC-beta is similar to other biotin-dependent carboxylases, such as acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). Although some parts of domain B were disordered in ACC, the corresponding parts of PC-beta were clearly determined in the crystal structure. From comparison between the active-site structure of ACC with ATP bound and a virtual model of PC-beta with ATP bound, it was shown that the backbone torsion angles of Glu203 in PC-beta change and some of water molecules in the active site of PC-beta are excluded upon ATP binding.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NakajimaYoshi...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SuedaShinjiSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KondoHirokiHlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SugioShigetos...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KondoShinSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:authorpubmed-author:Yong-BiaoJinJlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:volume60lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:pagination486-92lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:dateRevised2007-7-24lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:year2004lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:articleTitleStructure of the biotin carboxylase subunit of pyruvate carboxylase from Aquifex aeolicus at 2.2 A resolution.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:affiliationMCC Group Science and Technology Research Center, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, 1000 Kamoshida-cho, Aoba-ku, Yokohama 227-8502, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:14993673pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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