Linked Life Data

14991598

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14991598

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-1
pubmed:abstractText
Naive CD4 T cells develop Th2 activity early in primary responses to alum-precipitated proteins by producing IL-4 mRNA and inducing B cells to produce gamma1 and epsilon switch transcripts. Both IL-4-dependent and IL-4-independent pathways for IL-4 induction are recognized, but their relative contribution to the different phases of primary Th2 responses in vivo is uncertain. We show the primary induction of IL-4 synthesis in lymph nodes responding to alum-precipitated protein is overwhelmingly in antigen-specific CD4 T cells and is unimpaired in IL-4Ralpha(-/-) mice, which can produce but do not respond to IL-4 and IL-13. Ig class-switching in extra-follicular responses, reflecting Th2 activity, is also unimpaired in these mice. By contrast, 7 days after immunization--when T cells are selecting B cells in germinal centers and T cell priming has occurred--non-responsiveness to IL-4 is associated with smaller germinal centers, increased levels of T-bet and gamma2a switch transcripts and reduced gamma1 and epsilon transcripts. These data indicate that Th2 characteristics acquired during T cell priming and the initial CD4 T cell interaction with B cells are largely IL-4-independent, whereas IL-4 production induced during priming has a significant role in maintaining the Th2 phenotype as T cells select B cells in germinal centers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0014-2980
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
686-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Pinpointing IL-4-independent acquisition and IL-4-influenced maintenance of Th2 activity by CD4 T cells.
pubmed:affiliation
The Medical Research Council Centre for Immune Regulation, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, GB.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't