Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
The pediatric neurotransmitter disorders represent a challenging group of rare neurometabolic disorders classified on the basis of alterations in neurotransmitter metabolic pathways. The disorders are currently classified into disturbances of monoamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) metabolism, although disorders of other neurotransmitters, such as glutamate and melatonin, may well be recognized in future investigations. This review summarizes the clinical and laboratory features of selected pediatric neurotransmitter disorders that have been partially delineated. Of the monoamine group, these are Segawa disease or guanosine triphosphate-cyclohydrolase I deficiency, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, and tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency. Of the GABA disorders, these are pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy, GABA transaminase deficiency, and succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency. As proper collection, handling, and interpretation of cerebrospinal fluid is required for assessment of most of these disorders, we end by summarizing important considerations for obtaining cerebrospinal fluid samples.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1528-4042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
147-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Pediatric neurotransmitter diseases.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20010-2970, USA. ppearl@cnmc.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't