Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
In order to investigate the existing notion that the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in Puerto Rico (PR) was imported from the continental United States of America (USA) we sequenced and analyzed 900 bases of the HIV-1 pol sequence from individuals in PR for comparison with pol sequences from the USA mainland. The sequences were derived by direct sequencing of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction products generated from plasma virus. The products were sequenced in both directions and the complementary strands were compared prior to analysis. These processed sequences and GenBank sequences from the continental USA were subjected to phylogenetic analyses. The PR and USA sequences did not form independent clusters, indicating a shared HIV-1 infection. This may be due to the continuous human traffic or, less likely, may indicate a similar evolution of a common source virus. Analysis of drug resistance mutations, fairly similar in frequency in the PR and USA sequences analyzed here, supports human traffic as a rationale for the common infection. This work indicates that an efficacious vaccine developed for use in the USA mainland will also be effective in prevention in PR and perhaps the other countries of the Caribbean region.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0145-5680
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1193-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Phylogenetic relationships between Puerto Rico and continental USA HIV-1 pol sequences: a shared HIV-1 infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Ponce School of Medicine, PO Box 7004, Ponce, PR 00732, USA. rnoel@psm.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.