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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
The application of Raman spectroscopy to characterize natively unfolded proteins has been underdeveloped, even though it has significant technical advantages. We propose that a simple three-component band fitting of the amide I region can assist in the conformational characterization of the ensemble of structures present in natively unfolded proteins. The Raman spectra of alpha-synuclein, a prototypical natively unfolded protein, were obtained in the presence and absence of methanol, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP). Consistent with previous CD studies, the secondary structure becomes largely alpha-helical in HFIP and SDS and predominantly beta-sheet in 25% methanol in water. In SDS, an increase in alpha-helical conformation is indicated by the predominant Raman amide I marker band at 1654 cm(-1) and the typical double minimum in the CD spectrum. In 25% HFIP the amide I Raman marker band appears at 1653 cm(-1) with a peak width at half-height of approximately 33 cm(-1), and in 25% methanol the amide I Raman band shifts to 1667 cm(-1) with a peak width at half-height of approximately 26 cm(-1). These well-characterized structural states provide the unequivocal assignment of amide I marker bands in the Raman spectrum of alpha-synuclein and by extrapolation to other natively unfolded proteins. The Raman spectrum of monomeric alpha-synuclein in aqueous solution suggests that the peptide bonds are distributed in both the alpha-helical and extended beta-regions of Ramachandran space. A higher frequency feature of the alpha-synuclein Raman amide I band resembles the Raman amide I band of ionized polyglutamate and polylysine, peptides which adopt a polyproline II helical conformation. Thus, a three-component band fitting is used to characterize the Raman amide I band of alpha-synuclein, phosvitin, alpha-casein, beta-casein, and the non-A beta component (NAC) of Alzheimer's plaque. These analyses demonstrate the ability of Raman spectroscopy to characterize the ensemble of secondary structures present in natively unfolded proteins.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amyloid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caseins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Methanol, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nerve Tissue Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosvitin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Propanols, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SNCA protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Solutions, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Synucleins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-Synuclein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/hexafluoroisopropanol
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0002-7863
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
126
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2399-408
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Amides, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Amyloid, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Caseins, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Circular Dichroism, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Methanol, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Nerve Tissue Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Phosvitin, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Propanols, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Protein Folding, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Protein Structure, Secondary, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Solutions, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Spectrum Analysis, Raman, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-Synucleins, pubmed-meshheading:14982446-alpha-Synuclein
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Raman spectroscopic characterization of secondary structure in natively unfolded proteins: alpha-synuclein.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't