Linked Life Data

14981577

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14981577

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1 Suppl 1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
Overall, chemotherapy falls short of the high expectations for improved survival in surgically resected non-small cell lung cancer patients and prolonged survival in the metastatic setting. Conventional chemotherapy trials, even those including new cytotoxic drugs or novel targeting approaches, are hampered by a lack of genetic information. Within the global genomic repair pathway, overexpression of excision repair cross-complementing 1 (ERCC1) has been associated with poor response and survival in cisplatin-treated patients. The lack of DNA adducts in cell nuclei indicates an efficient global genomic repair pathway, which leads to cisplatin resistance. Several xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) genes, including XPD, play an important role in determining the efficiency of the transcription-coupled repair pathway. XPD polymorphism has been related to lower DNA repair capacity and enhanced cisplatin sensitivity. Other DNA repair systems are the base excision repair pathway, in which apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (Ape 1) plays a pivotal role, and the one-step repair pathway, where O(6-)alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (MGMT) has a key function. MGMT methylation can be assessed in serum DNA. By assessing ERCC1 mRNA, cisplatin adducts, XPD polymorphism, Ape 1, and MGMT, we can obtain a complete genetic profile, which can be used in real translational research.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0093-7754
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
20-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular predictors of response to chemotherapy in lung cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical Oncology Service, the Pathology Department, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Insitut Català d'Oncologia, Badalona (Barcelona), Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't