Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
Interferons (IFNs) were first characterized as antiviral proteins. Since then, IFNs have proved to be involved in malignant, angiogenic, inflammatory, immune, and fibrous diseases and, thus, possess a broad spectrum of pathophysiologic properties. IFNs activate a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways leading to upregulation of more than 1000 IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) within the cell. The function of some of the IFN-induced proteins is well described, whereas that of many others remain poorly characterized. This review focuses on three families of small intracellular and intrinsically nonsecreted proteins (10-20 kDa) separated into groups according to their amino acid sequence similarity: the ISG12 group (6-16, ISG12, and ISG12-S), the 1-8 group (9-27/Leu13, 1-8U, and 1-8D), and the ISG15 group (ISG15/UCRP). These IFN-induced genes are abundantly and widely expressed and mainly induced by type I IFN. ISG15 is very well described and is a member of the ubiquitin-like group of proteins. 9-27/Leu-13 associates with CD81/TAPA-1 and plays a role in B cell development. The functions of 1-8U, 1-8D, 6-16, ISG12, and ISG12-S proteins are unknown at present.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1079-9907
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-19
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Small ISGs coming forward.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Aarhus, Denmark. pips@biobase.dk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't