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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-9-11
pubmed:abstractText
Mice of the C57BL/6 strain were instilled with optimal doses (150 micrograms/day for 3 days/wk) of the thermophilic actinomycete Faeni rectivirgula (also known as Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula or Micropolyspora faeni) to induce a hypersensitivity pneumonitis inflammation that mimics the human disease affecting certain occupational groups. This mouse model was characterized by a very significant alveolitis (3-fold increase in bronchoalveolar lavage [BAL] cell number at 48 h and a 10-fold increase at 3 wk). Also, total lung transforming growth factor (TGF-beta) was shown to be elevated in treated mice as early as 1 wk after the first instillation and increased gradually to 2.5 micrograms/lung at 3 wk (approximately 0.3 microgram/lung in saline-instilled controls). Intranasal instillation with F. rectivirgula was also associated with very significant increases in lung fibroblast collagen synthesis, starting at 2 wk. BAL macrophages from mice instilled with F. rectivirgula were found to release significantly more TGF-beta upon in vitro stimulation with zymosan beads than did BAL macrophages from saline-instilled mice. Finally, we show that supernatants from activated BAL macrophages of mice given F. rectivirgula increased quite significantly collagen synthesis in normal mouse lung fibroblasts. This increase could be abrogated by treating conditioned medium with a rabbit antibody against TGF-beta. Collectively, these data suggest that TGF-beta is generated in the course of experimental mouse hypersensitivity pneumonitis and contributes significantly to collagen synthesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1044-1549
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
156-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Transforming growth factor-beta is generated in the course of hypersensitivity pneumonitis: contribution to collagen synthesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Unité de Recherche Pulmonaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't