Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-16
pubmed:abstractText
Chlamydophila pneumoniae is a common respiratory pathogen that has been shown to be associated with coronary artery disease. Recent studies have shown that one of the possible mechanisms of the atherogenicity of C. pneumoniae is overexpression of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) in infected endothelial cells. We investigated whether exposure of C. pneumoniae-infected endothelial cells to oxidized LDL (oxLDL) leads to further upregulation of CAMs. Flow cytometry and immunoblot analysis of human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) was performed for intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin. ICAM-1 was expressed in 78.7% of C. pneumoniae-infected HAECs. The addition of oxLDL (100 microg/ml) to infected HAECs increased the proportion of ICAM-1-positive cells to 92%. VCAM-1 was only observed in 9.3% of infected HAECs, and the addition of oxLDL had no further effect on the surface expression of VCAM-1. C. pneumoniae also upregulated the surface expression of E-selectin on 52.2% of the cells, and incubation with oxLDL further increased the proportion of positive cells to 63.64%. In conclusion, C. pneumoniae upregulated the expression of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin on HAECs. The addition of oxLDL to the infected cells further enhanced the surface expression of ICAM-1 and E-selectin.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-2275
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
873-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Oxidized LDL further enhances expression of adhesion molecules in Chlamydophila pneumoniae-infected endothelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.