Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-3-8
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), a widely used replacement therapy for end stage renal failure, is frequently complicated by bacterial peritonitis. The infecting organisms are mainly staphylococci and gram negative aerobes. Pefloxacin is a fluorinated quinolone with good in-vitro activity against these pathogens. The objective of this open non comparative study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of oral pefloxacin mesylate as a single first line antimicrobial treatment of CAPD peritonitis. 28 episodes of CAPD peritonitis were treated with a stat dose of pefloxacin 800 mg. followed by 400 mg. 12 hourly for about 15-18 days. A pefloxacin sensitive organism was isolated in 17 episodes. 11 episodes were culture negative. Treatment results showed a cure in seventeen (60.7%), no treatment response in seven (25%), and relapses in four (14.2%). Side effects encountered were not serious except for one incident of a generalized seizure. We conclude that oral pefloxacin is convenient, safe and effective enough as a single first line antimicrobial treatment for CAPD peritonitis.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0300-5283
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
47
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
128-33
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Bacterial Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Hospitals, University,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Pefloxacin,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory,
pubmed-meshheading:1494333-Peritonitis
|
pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Oral pefloxacin in the treatment of CAPD peritonitis.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|