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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-3-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have developed a novel hepatocyte loaded hollow fiber bioreactor as a potential bioartificial liver. Freshly harvested rat hepatocytes were entrapped in a three-dimensional gel matrix within hollow fibers in a perfused bioreactor. Gel entrapment allowed cells to be cultured at high density while maintaining tissue-specific function. Hepatocyte function was evaluated in 10 bioreactors, each containing approximately 5 x 10(7) cells. Oxygen consumption averaged 0.32 pmole/cell/hr, albumin appearance averaged 0.60 pg/cell/hr, and lidocaine clearance (a measure of the P-450 activity) averaged 0.74 pg/cell/hr. Function persisted for the 7 days of the study. Electron microscopy at 7 days showed the distinctive ultrastructure of viable, differentiated hepatocytes: bile canaliculi, intercellular junctions, peroxisomes, abundant mitochondria, and glycogen granules. Maintenance of tissue specific function and ultrastructure suggests that this bioreactor configuration has potential as a device to support patients in liver failure, as well as to study hepatocytes in vitro.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0022-4804
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
53
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
549-57
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Artificial Organs,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Cell Differentiation,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Gels,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Lidocaine,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Microscopy, Electron,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Serum Albumin,
pubmed-meshheading:1494286-Time Factors
|
pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hepatocyte function in a hollow fiber bioreactor: a potential bioartificial liver.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|