Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
Known risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are few and insufficient knowledge is available to recommend steps to reduce AD in our ageing populations. Although not 'the cause', considerable evidence implicates human ingestion of aluminium as a possible risk factor for the expression of dementia of the Alzheimer type. A recent epidemiological study in Ontario relating the incidence of AD to aluminium in drinking water strongly supports this conclusion. To test further the hypothesis that aluminium may play a role in the pathogenesis of AD we conducted a clinical trial employing the trivalent metal ion binding compound, desferrioxamine. The design was a two-year randomized trial with behavioural assessments blinded to study assignment. Sixty-three patients with probable AD were selected who were living at home and were under 74 years. Forty-eight signed an informed consent and completed all initial testing. The main outcome measure was a video-recorded home-behavioural assessment of measures of skills of daily living. The principal outcome was that the mean slope for performance of the skills of daily living for the group without treatment was -1.72% maximum score/month, compared to -0.87% maximum score/month for the group treated with desferrioxamine (P = 0.038). Considerable evidence supports the hypothesis that aluminium has an active role in the pathogenesis of AD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0300-5208
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
169
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
87-98; discussion 99-108
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Aluminium and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease: a summary of evidence.
pubmed:affiliation
Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't