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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
Genotyping data sets may contain errors that, in some instances, lead to false conclusions. Deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in random samples may be indicative of problematic assays. This study has analysed 107,000 genotypes generated by TaqMan, RFLP, sequencing or mass spectrometric methods from 443 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). These SNPs are distributed both within genes and in intergenic regions. Genotype distributions for 36 out of 313 assays (11.5%) whose minor allele frequencies were >0.05 deviated from HWE (P<0.05). Some of the possible reasons for this deviation were explored: assays for five SNPs proved nonspecific, and genotyping errors were identified in 21 SNPs. For the remaining 10 SNPs, no reasons for deviation from HWE were identified. We demonstrate the successful identification of a proportion of nonspecific assays, and assays harbouring genotyping error. Consequently, our current high-throughput genotyping system incorporates tests for both assay specificity and deviation from HWE, to minimise the genotype error rate and therefore improve data quality.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1018-4813
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
395-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of genotyping errors by Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium testing.
pubmed:affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Rd, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK. louise.k.hosking@gsk.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article