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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-2-12
pubmed:abstractText
Both Kupffer cells and sinusoidal endothelial cells are engaged in the hepatic uptake of soluble IgG immune complex (IgG-IC) through Fc-receptors on their surface. Hepatocytes have also been reported to take up IgG-IC. It remains unclear, however, whether the endothelial cell degrades IgG-IC and whether the hepatocyte participates in IgG-IC clearance. In this study, normal mice received a single intravenous injection of soluble immune complex preformed in antigen excess, i.e. bovine serum albumin (BSA) anti-BSA-mouse-IgG complex (BABIgG) or BSA anti-BSA-mouse-F(ab')2 complex (BABF(ab')2), or BSA alone. An immunoperoxidase study for BSA showed that from 1 to 120 min after injection only BABIgG was ingested by both endothelial cells and Kupffer cells but not by hepatocytes. The staining intensity of BABIgG was maximal at about 15 min and decreased subsequently. Endocytosis of BABIgG occurred through coated pits in the endothelial cells. Within a few minutes, endocytosed BABIgG was found in tubulovesicular structures and large vesicles. The occasional large vesicles were shown to be lysosomes by simultaneous demonstration of BABIgG with acid phosphatase. BABIgG was not found on either of the endothelial and hepatocellular surfaces facing the space of Disse or in hepatocytes. These results indicate that soluble IgG-IC is endocytosed by sinusoidal endothelial cells and degraded in the lysosomes and that the participation of hepatocytes in the clearance of IgG-IC is improbable.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0168-8278
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
106-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Endocytosis of soluble IgG immune complex and its transport to lysosomes in hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article