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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6 Pt 2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-2-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The major objective of the present study was to determine the effect of multiple, brief periods of coronary artery occlusion and reperfusion on postischemic contractile function (sonomicrometry) and endothelium-dependent vasodilator responses in isolated conduit coronary artery rings obtained from anesthetized dogs. The role of oxygen-derived free radicals was also investigated. Dogs were subjected to four 5-min episodes of left anterior descending coronary occlusion interspersed with 5 min of reperfusion followed by a final 60-min reperfusion period. The multiple occlusion-reperfusion protocol resulted in regional segment dysfunction (37 +/- 15% of preocclusion values at 60 min of reperfusion) and attenuated endothelium-dependent responses to acetylcholine, bradykinin, and the calcium ionophore, A23187. Responses to the endothelium-independent vasodilator, sodium nitroprusside, were unaffected. Infusion of superoxide dismutase (5,000 U/kg) and catalase (55,000 U/kg) markedly improved the recovery of myocardial function at 30 and 60 min of reperfusion and completely protected against vascular endothelial damage. These results suggest an important role for oxygen-derived free radicals in the myocardial and endothelial injury that occurs in this model of multiple stunned myocardium.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
263
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
H1703-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Coronary Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Coronary Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Hemodynamics,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Myocardial Reperfusion Injury,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Reactive Oxygen Species,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Recurrence,
pubmed-meshheading:1481896-Risk Factors
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Myocardial and endothelial dysfunction after multiple, brief coronary occlusions: role of oxygen radicals.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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