Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
Monodelphis domestica, the gray short-tailed opossum, is used increasingly as an animal model in studies that require repeated blood sampling. Consequently, it is important to establish safe bleeding regimens. We investigated the effects of repeated blood loss on various hematologic values and on different organs in this species. Approximately 2 ml of blood were taken weekly from 20 animals for 13 weeks. The animals were then necropsied; members of an age- and sex-matched control group were bled (2 ml) once and necropsied immediately to obtain baseline data. Ultimately, each animal in the experimental group lost approximately three times its total blood volume. After the first bleeding in the chronically bled group, the red blood cell counts, hemoglobin, and hematocrit values decreased significantly but remained constant thereafter. In another experimental group bled only once, the hematologic values rose to higher than baseline levels after a rest of 2 weeks. Thereafter the values slowly returned to baseline levels. A notable increase in Howell-Jolly bodies occurred in the chronically bled group. Histologically, there was marked erythroid hyperplasia in the bone marrow and extramedullary hematopoiesis in the spleen, but none in the liver. Because there were no obvious detrimental physiologic effects, we conclude that M. domestica is markedly tolerant of chronic blood loss.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0023-6764
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
567-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of chronic blood loss in a marsupial (Monodelphis domestica).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX 78212.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.