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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-26
pubmed:abstractText
A chronic reduction in uterine perfusion pressure in the pregnant rat is associated with significant elevations in mean arterial pressure, proteinuria, and reductions in kidney function as is chronic nitric oxide blockade, suggesting that nitric oxide deficiency may contribute to the clinical manifestations of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine whether supplementation with L-arginine, the precursor for nitric oxide, attenuates the hypertension produced in response to a chronic reduction in uterine perfusion pressure in the pregnant rat. Reduced uterine perfusion was initiated at day 14 of gestation with arterial pressure determined at day 19 of gestation in conscious, chronically instrumented rats. Arterial pressure was significantly elevated in pregnant rats with chronic reductions in uterine perfusion as compared with pregnant control rats (132+/-2 versus 109+/-2 mm Hg, P<0.01, respectively). Treatment with L-arginine (2%) in the drinking water was initiated at day 10 of gestation. l-arginine supplementation resulted in a significant decrease in arterial pressure in both pregnant rats with reduced uterine perfusion pressure (113+/-2 mm Hg treated, P<0.01 versus untreated pregnant with reduced uterine perfusion pressure) and pregnant control (97+/-3 mm Hg treated, P<0.01 versus untreated pregnant) rats. However, supplementation with L-arginine decreased blood pressure by 19 mm Hg in pregnant with reduced uterine perfusion pressure (untreated versus treated) as compared with 12 mm Hg in pregnant (untreated versus treated) rats. Thus, these results suggest that l-arginine supplementation may be beneficial in attenuating the hypertension in preeclampsia.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1524-4563
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
832-6
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
L-arginine attenuates hypertension in pregnant rats with reduced uterine perfusion pressure.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, and the Center for Excellence in Cardiovascular-Renal Research Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216-4505, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article