Linked Life Data

14764796

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14764796

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-6
pubmed:abstractText
Estrogen levels are higher during the luteal compared with the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. It was hypothesized that the luteal compared with the follicular phase has a lipid and lipoprotein profile associated with decreased coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. This was tested using well-defined data from healthy, well-characterized premenopausal Caucasian women under very controlled metabolic conditions. The percent differences in lipid, lipoprotein, and sex hormone levels between the follicular and luteal phases were estimated using generalized estimating equations after adjusting for age, body mass index, calendar time, and season. The low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level was 6.2% lower (P = 0.015), and the total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios were 5.1% (P = 0.0006) and 8.4% (P = 0.002) lower, respectively, during the luteal phase. Levels of estradiol and other estrogens were significantly higher (by>100% each; P < 0.0001 in all cases) in the luteal phase. These findings support the study hypothesis. Fluctuations in levels of LDL-C and the total cholesterol/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C ratios between menstrual cycle phases need to be considered in the screening and medical monitoring of premenopausal women, especially those with borderline levels. Although small, such fluctuations may prove to be clinically significant in the long run. Studies involving premenopausal women need to more clearly define and validate menstrual cycle phase in the design and interpretation of study results.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0021-972X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
89
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
776-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle.
pubmed:affiliation
Nutrition/Infection Unit, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, USA. junaidah.barnett@tufts.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.