Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-3
pubmed:abstractText
Scorpion envenoming is a real health problem. The only specific treatment is immunotherapy with antibodies from immunized horses. The severity of scorpion envenoming and the rapid diffusion of the toxins into the blood compartment require an improvement of the present antivenom therapy. In this study, we report successful immunization of dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) against the small weakly antigenic neurotoxins of Androctonus australis hector scorpion. Camel immune sera was tested for its specific antigenic reactivity and neutralizing capacity against Aah toxic fraction and AahII toxin. We demonstrate that a substantial proportion of polyclonal heavy chain antibodies bind to Aah toxins and in particular to AahII, the most toxic one scorpion venom component. Furthermore, we show that both dromedary sera and heavy chain antibody subclasses are capable of neutralizing the toxicity of Aah toxins in mice.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0041-0101
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
785-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunized camel sera and derived immunoglobulin subclasses neutralizing Androctonus australis hector scorpion toxins.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire des Venins et Toxines, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, BP-74, 13 Place Pasteur BP74, Tuni Belvedere 1002, Tunisie.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't