Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-3
pubmed:abstractText
Crotamine is a 42 amino acid-long basic polypeptide, one of the major components of the South American rattlesnake, Crotalus durissus terrificus, venom. The mRNA has about 340 nucleotides and codifies a pre-crotamine, including the signal peptide, the mature crotamine, and a final lysine. In this report, we describe the crotamine gene with 1.8 kb organized into three exons separated by a long phase-1 (900 bp) and a short phase-2 (140 bp) introns. Exon 1 includes the 5'-untranslated region and codifies the first 19 amino acids of the signal peptide. Exon 2 codifies 42 amino acids, three belonging to the signal peptide and 39 to the mature crotamine. Exon 3 codifies the last three amino acids of the mature toxin and the terminal lysine. The crotamine gene was mapped by in situ hybridization to the end of the long arm of chromosome 2, the intensity of signals differing between the two homologues. This may reflect a difference in gene copy numbers between chromosomes, a possible explanation for the variable amounts of crotamine found in the venom.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0041-0101
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
747-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure and chromosomal localization of the gene for crotamine, a toxin from the South American rattlesnake, Crotalus durissus terrificus.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratório de Toxinologia Molecular, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, São Paulo 05503-900, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't