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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-1-26
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The 1957 and 1968 human pandemic influenza A virus strains as well as duck viruses possess sialidase activity under low-pH conditions, but human H3N2 strains isolated after 1968 do not possess such activity. We investigated the transition of avian (duck)-like low-pH stability of sialidase activities with the evolution of N2 neuraminidase (NA) genes in human influenza A virus strains. We found that the NA genes of H3N2 viruses isolated from 1971 to 1982 had evolved from the side branches of NA genes of H2N2 epidemic strains isolated in 1968 that were characterized by the low-pH-unstable sialidase activities, though the NA genes of the 1968 pandemic strains preserved the low-pH-stable sialidase. These findings suggest that the prototype of the H3N2 epidemic influenza strains isolated after 1968 probably acquired the NA gene from the H2N2 low-pH-unstable sialidase strain by second genetic reassortment in humans.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
557
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
228-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Evolutional analysis of human influenza A virus N2 neuraminidase genes based on the transition of the low-pH stability of sialidase activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, University of Shizuoka, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, CREST, JST, and COE Program in the 21st century, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan. suzukit@u-shizuoka-ken.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't