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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-19
pubmed:abstractText
Several endothelial growth factors induce both blood and lymphatic angiogenesis. However, a systematic comparative study of the impact of these factors on vascular morphology and function has been lacking. In this study, we report a quantitative analysis of the structure and macromolecular permeability of FGF-2-, VEGF-A-, and VEGF-C-induced blood and lymphatic vessels. Our results show that VEGF-A stimulated formation of disorganized, nascent vasculatures as a result of fusion of blood capillaries into premature plexuses with only a few lymphatic vessels. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that VEGF-A-induced blood vessels contained high numbers of endothelial fenestrations that mediated high permeability to ferritin, whereas the FGF-2-induced blood vessels lacked vascular fenestrations and showed only little leakage of ferritin. VEGF-C induced approximately equal amounts of blood and lymphatic capillaries with endothelial fenestrations present only on blood capillaries, mediating a medium level of ferritin leakage into the perivascular space. No endothelial fenestrations were found in FGF-2-, VEGF-A-, or VEGF-C-induced lymphatic vessels. These findings highlight the structural and functional differences between blood and lymphatic vessels induced by FGF-2, VEGF-A, and VEGF-C. Such information is important to consider in development of novel therapeutic strategies using these angiogenic factors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1524-4571
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
94
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
664-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-5-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Capillaries, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Capillary Permeability, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Caveolae, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Corneal Neovascularization, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Drug Implants, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Ferritins, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Fibroblast Growth Factor 2, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Lymphangiogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Male, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, pubmed-meshheading:14739162-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparative evaluation of FGF-2-, VEGF-A-, and VEGF-C-induced angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, vascular fenestrations, and permeability.
pubmed:affiliation
Microbiology and Tumor Biology Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't