Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-3-22
pubmed:abstractText
Absorption of bile acids by the distal ileum is an essential component of the enterohepatic circulation. In neonatal rats, the appearance of the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) at 17 d of age coincides with increases in serum corticosterone and thyroxine. We tested the hypothesis that these hormones modulate ASBT expression during ileal development. Taurocholate uptake into the isolated ileum of normal 20-d-old pups exhibited saturable (K(m) = 0.52 mM, J(max) = 0.34 pmol mg/min) and nonsaturable (K(diff) = 0.015 min(-1)) components and was two to five times greater than uptake in the proximal intestine. Hypothyroid or euthyroid pups received daily thyroxine injections starting at 6 d of age. At 12 d of age, serum concentrations of thyroxine, ileal abundance of ASBT mRNA, and ileal rates of taurocholate uptake were low in hypothyroid pups that received an injection of vehicle (HT-) or thyroxine (HT+) and in euthyroid pups that received an injection of vehicle (ET-) or thyroxine (ET+). At 20 and 26 d, ileal ASBT mRNA abundance and taurocholate uptake rate remained low in HT- pups but increased dramatically in ET- and ET+ pups, paralleling the increase in serum thyroxine. Restoration of normal plasma thyroxine in HT- pups by thyroxine injections (HT+) restored normal ASBT development. Sodium-glucose co-transporter activity and mRNA expression were independent of serum thyroxine levels. Corticosterone levels were significantly lower in pups that were adrenalectomized at 10 d of age. ASBT mRNA abundance and taurocholate uptake rate increased markedly with age but were the same in adrenalectomized, sham-operated, and nonoperated pups. Hence, endogenous thyroxine but not corticosterone regulates the developmentally timed appearance of ASBT.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Corticosterone, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monosaccharide Transport Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Organic Anion Transporters..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Slc5a1 protein, rat, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Symporters, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Taurocholic Acid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thyroxine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sodium-bile acid cotransporter
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0031-3998
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
611-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Biological Transport, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Corticosterone, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Female, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Ileum, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Membrane Glycoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Monosaccharide Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Symporters, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Taurocholic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Thyroid Gland, pubmed-meshheading:14711893-Thyroxine
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Ontogenetic development of rat intestinal bile acid transport requires thyroxine but not corticosterone.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, New Jersey Medical School, 185 S. Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103-2714, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't