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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-30
pubmed:abstractText
The X-ray crystal structure for the adduct of human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) II with sulpiride, a sulfonamide derivative clinically used as antipsychotic drug, has been resolved at a resolution of 1.6 A. This compound is an effective inhibitor of the physiologically most relevant isozyme hCA II (K(i) of 40 nM), being only a moderate or moderate-weak inhibitor of the cytosolic isozyme hCA I (K(i) of 1200 nM) and the membrane-bound isozyme hCA IV (K(i) of 620 nM). Sulpiride shows CA inhibitory properties of the same magnitude as dichlorophenamide, a clinically used antiglaucoma sulfonamide, or valdecoxib, a COX-2 selective inhibitor recently shown to inhibit CA. The binding of sulpiride to the hCA II active site is similar to that of other sulfonamide inhibitors, considering the interactions of the sulfonamide zinc anchoring group, but differs considerably when the organic scaffold of the molecule is analyzed. Indeed, one unprecedented hydrogen bond involving the imino moiety of the carboxamido group of sulpiride and a water molecule was observed, together with a unique stacking interaction of the N-methyl-pyrrolidine ring of the inhibitor and the aromatic ring of Phe 131 of the enzyme active site, which has been observed only recently in another CA-sulfonamide complex.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0960-894X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
337-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: X-ray crystallographic structure of the adduct of human isozyme II with the antipsychotic drug sulpiride.
pubmed:affiliation
Bruker-AXS s.r.l., Milano, via G. Pascoli 70/3, I-20133, Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article