Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-30
pubmed:abstractText
Chloroplast thylakoid membranes of higher plants are damaged by freezing both in vivo and in vitro. The resulting inactivation of photosynthetic electron transport has been related to transient membrane rupture, leading to the loss of soluble electron transport proteins and osmotically active solutes from the thylakoid lumen. We have recently purified and sequenced a protein from cold acclimated cabbage, that protects thylakoids from this freeze-thaw damage. The protein belongs to the WAX9 family of nonspecific lipid transfer proteins, but has no detectable lipid transfer activity. Conversely, other transport-active lipid transfer proteins show no cryoprotective activity. We show here that cryoprotectin binds to thylakoid membranes. Both cryoprotective activity and membrane binding were inhibited in the presence of specific sugars, most effectively by Glc-6-S. The binding of cryoprotectin to thylakoids reduced the fluidity of the membrane lipids close to the membrane/solution interface, but not in the hydrophobic core region. Using immobilized liposomes we could show that cryoprotectin was able to bind to pure lipid membranes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0011-2240
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
191-203
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Cryoprotectin protects thylakoids during a freeze-thaw cycle by a mechanism involving stable membrane binding.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Pflanzenphysiologie und Mikrobiologie, Freie Universität, Königin Luise Str. 12-16, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't