Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
Tumor tissues have an acidic microenvironment with a pH from 6.0 to 7.0, whereas the intra- and extracellular milieu of normal cells is 7.4. We have found that the hydrolysis of sodium trioxodinitrate (Angeli's salt; 1) to hydroxyl radical (*OH) was 10 times higher at pH = 6.0 than at pH = 7.4. It is hypothesized that the formation of *OH in solutions of 1 reflects the hydrolysis of the latter compound to nitroxyl (HNO) which dimerizes to cis-hyponitrous acid (HO-N=N-OH; 3) with concomitant azo-type homolytic fission to N(2) and *OH. In weakly acidified solutions, 1 exhibited strong toxicity to cancer cells that was inhibited by scavengers of hydroxyl radical, whereas no toxicity was observed at pH = 7.4. In a subcutaneous xenograft model of pheochromocytoma, 1 markedly inhibited tumor growth at a dose that was nontoxic to nude mice. These data suggest that the H(+)-amplified production of *OH from 1, and maybe other precursors of HNO, could be a selective mechanism for destruction cells with an acidic intra- or extracellular microenvironment.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
210-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of pH on the cytotoxicity of sodium trioxodinitrate (Angeli's salt).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. stoyanovskyd@msx.upmc.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't