Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-24
pubmed:abstractText
The "gonadotropin hypothesis" postulates that gonadotropin overstimulation of ovarian epithelium results in its increased proliferation and subsequent malignant transformation. To address this hypothesis, we assessed the association between prediagnostic serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in postmenopausal women who were part of a case-control study nested within three prospective cohorts in New York City, Umeå, Sweden, and Milan, Italy. Case subjects were 88 women with primary invasive epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosed between 3 months and 13.1 years after the blood donation. Controls were 168 women who were free of cancer and matched the case on cohort, age, and enrollment date. Serum FSH was determined using a quantitative immunoradiometric assay. FSH concentrations were similar in women who subsequently received a diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer (median, 44.0 mIU/ml; range, 13.8-101.2) and in controls (median, 43.4 mIU/ml; range, 13.5-109.5; P = 0.17). Compared with women in the lowest third, women in the highest third of serum FSH were not at increased risk of epithelial ovarian cancer after an adjustment for potential confounders (odds ratio, 0.85; 95% confidence interval, 0.36-1.99). These observations provide no evidence for an association between circulating FSH and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in postmenopausal women and do not appear to support the gonadotropin hypothesis of epithelial ovarian carcinogenesis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1055-9965
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1531-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Age Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Carcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Confidence Intervals, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Female, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Follicle Stimulating Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Odds Ratio, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Ovarian Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Postmenopause, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:14693749-Tumor Markers, Biological
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Serum follicle-stimulating hormone and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in postmenopausal women.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA. akhmea01@med.nyu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't