Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-19
pubmed:abstractText
Immune activation plays a significant role in the development and progression of chronic heart failure (CHF). Indeed, pro-inflammatory cytokines, especially tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) are activated in this condition and exert direct detrimental actions on the myocardium. Physiological dampeners of TNFalpha production, such as interleukin-10, catecholamines, cortisol, and others fail in the course of the disease. However, the outcomes of two large-scale clinical trials with etanercept and infliximab, which directly antagonise TNFalpha have been rather disappointing. Nevertheless, TNFalpha antagonism remains a major target of CHF therapy, although counterbalancing this cytokine alone may not be sufficient.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0300-8428
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
99
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
18-28
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Tumour necrosis factor-alpha and the failing heart--pathophysiology and therapeutic implications.
pubmed:affiliation
Imperial College School of Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute, Department of Clinical Cardiology, London, UK. stephan.von.haehling@web.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't