Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-19
pubmed:abstractText
Electropermeabilization is a nonviral method successfully used to transfer genes into cells in vitro as in vivo. Although it shows promise in field of gene therapy, very little is known on the basic processes supporting the DNA transfer. The aim of the present investigation is to visualize gene electrotransfer and expression both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro studies have been performed by using digitized fluorescence microscopy. Membrane permeabilization occurs at the sides of the cell membrane facing the two electrodes. A free diffusion of propidium iodide across the membrane to the cytoplasm is observed in the seconds following electric pulses. Fluorescently labeled plasmids only interact with the electropermeabilized side of the cell facing the cathode. The plasmid interaction with the electropermeabilized cell surface is stable over a few minutes. Changing the polarity and the orientation of the pulses lead to an increase in gene expression. In vivo experiments have been performed in Tibialis Cranialis mice muscle. Electric field application lead to the in vivo expression of plasmid DNA. We directly visualize gene expression of the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) on live animals. GFP expression is shown to be increased by applying electric field pulses with different polarities and orientations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1044-5498
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
22
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
777-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Cell and animal imaging of electrically mediated gene transfer.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale du CNRS, Toulouse, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't