Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-19
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of melatonin on steroidogenesis and gene expression of CYP 11A, CYP 17, and CYP 19 were investigated using a porcine antral follicle culture model. Follicles were cultured with melatonin at doses of 10, 50, and 100 ng/mL in the presence and absence of an optimum dose of luteinizing hormone (LH) (100 ng/mL) for a period of 30 hours. It was found that melatonin stimulated progesterone production both in the presence and absence of LH. Androstenedione production was stimulated by melatonin at the highest dose of 100 ng/mL but melatonin had an inhibitory effect in the presence of LH. Estradiol production was not affected by melatonin alone, while in the presence of LH it showed a bimodal effect. Expression of genes for steroidogenic enzymes specific for the production of progesterone, androstenedione and estradiol (CYP 11A, CYP 17, and CYP 19, respectively) were also analyzed in the theca of follicles cultured with and without LH. Results showed an inhibition of CYP 11A and CYP 17 expression both in the presence and absence of LH. However, the expression of CYP 19 was not affected. Our results indicate that melatonin modulates ovarian theca cell steroidogenesis at the molecular level and this modulation may be mediated by its effects on the transcriptional activity of the steroidogenic enzymes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0743-5800
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
399-410
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro modulation of steroidogenesis and gene expression by melatonin: a study with porcine antral follicles.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, (ICMR), Mumbai, India.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't