Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-18
pubmed:abstractText
Alterations in the expression of free radical scavenging enzymes and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in tissue cells may contribute to the pathogenesis of mitochondrial diseases such as chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) syndrome. Since the mitochondria with impaired respiratory function in affected tissues generate more ROS via electron leakage, we examined the expression levels of free radical scavenging enzymes in primary culture of muscle fibroblasts of eight patients with CPEO syndrome. The results showed that the enzyme activity and protein levels of Mn-SOD of the fibroblasts from CPEO patients were significantly increased but those of Cu,Zn-SOD, catalase and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were not increased compared with controls. A similar pattern was observed in the mRNA levels of Mn-SOD and GPx in muscle fibroblasts of all CPEO patients. The activity ratios of Mn-SOD/catalase and Mn-SOD/GPx in muscle fibroblasts of the CPEO patients were increased 1.7-3.4 and 1.8- to 5.3-fold, respectively, compared to those of the controls. Moreover, by using flow cytometry we found that the production of O2(*-) and H2O2 in the fibroblasts was about 2 times higher than those of controls. The 8-OHdG/dG ratios in total DNA of muscle biopsies from three CPEO patients were much higher than those of age-matched controls as determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In the light of these findings, we suggest that the increase in expression of Mn-SOD, ROS production and oxidative damage in affected tissues may play an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of the CPEO syndrome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1096-7192
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
80
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
321-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased expression of manganese-superoxide dismutase in fibroblasts of patients with CPEO syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan, ROC.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't