Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14679042
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-12-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The use of soluble class II MHC tetramers has enabled the identification of autoantigen-specific T cells in the peripheral blood of type 1 diabetes patients. Our approach takes advantage of the appearance of highly activated T cells expressing a CD25(+)/CD4(high+) phenotype induced by immobilized class II MHC monomer containing the GAD65 peptide. Almost all T cells that stain with the specific tetramer reside in this population and, since this activation profile is not present in normal subjects, it may provide a useful tool for analysis of the T cell response in autoimmune diabetes. The utilization of tetramer techniques in the detection of autoreactive T cells is a powerful tool to gain insight into mechanisms of the molecular basis of autoimmunity. The phenotyping of T cells should provide useful markers for progression of immune-mediated beta cell reactivity and can be utilized in clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of the immunomodulatory therapies targeting intervention/prevention of autoimmune diseases.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0077-8923
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1005
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
82-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Detection of CD4+ autoreactive T cells in T1D using HLA class II tetramers.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA. reijonen@benaroyaresearch.org
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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